Комп’ютерне моделювання циклічного температурного впливу на шкіру людини
Ключові слова:
температурний вплив, шкіра людини, динамічний режим, комп’ютерне моделюванняАнотація
У роботі наведено результати комп’ютерного моделювання циклічного температурного впливу на шкіру людини у динамічному режимі. Побудовано тривимірну комп’ютерну модель біологічної тканини з врахуванням теплофізичних процесів, кровообігу, теплообміну, процесів метаболізму та фазового переходу. Як приклад, розглянуто випадок, коли на поверхні шкіри знаходиться робочий інструмент, температура якого змінюється циклічно за наперед заданим законом у діапазоні температур [50 ÷ +50] °C. Визначено розподіли температури у різних шарах шкіри людини в режимах охолодження та нагріву. Отримані результати дають можливість прогнозувати глибину промерзання і прогрівання біологічної тканини при заданому температурному впливі.
This paper presents the results of computer simulation of cyclic temperature effect on the human skin in a dynamic mode. A three-dimensional computer model of biological tissue was built with regard to thermophysical processes, blood circulation, heat exchange metabolic and phase transition processes. As an example, the case is considered when on the skin surface there is a work tool whose temperature varies in the temperature range [‑50 ÷ +50] °C. Temperature distributions in different layers of the human skin in heating and cooling modes have been determined. The results obtained make it possible to predict the depth of biological tissue freezing and heating with a given temperature effect. Bibl. 46, Fig. 10, Tabl. 2.
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