Еволюція системи відцентрової дистиляції з термоелектричним тепловим насосом для космічних місій
Частина 3. Аналіз локальних і інтегральних характеристик системи відцентрової дистиляції з термоелектричним тепловим насосом
Ключові слова:
термоелектрика, тепловий насос, дистиляторАнотація
У роботі описано методику розрахунків коефіцієнта теплопередачі й ефективності відцентрового дистилятора, а також визначення ефективності термоелектричного теплового насоса. Для цього використано результати теоретичних і експериментальних досліджень процесів конденсації й випаровування на обертовій поверхні й результати дослідження процесів у рідинно-рідинному термоелектричному тепловому насосі (ТТН). Зроблено порівняння розрахункових значень середнього температурного перепаду ΔТср у ТТН і різниці температур на вході в ТТН ΔТin з експериментальними даними, отриманими при випробуванні відцентрового дистилятора на воді й урині. Бібл. 33, рис. 3, табл. 2.
The paper describes a method for calculating the heat transfer coefficient and the efficiency of a centrifugal distiller, as well as determining the efficiency of a thermoelectric heat pump. For this, the results of theoretical and experimental studies of condensation and evaporation processes on a rotating surface and the study of processes in a liquid-liquid thermoelectric heat pump (THP) were used. A comparison was made of the calculated values of the average temperature difference ΔТav in ТНР and the temperature difference at the inlet to ТНР ΔТin with the experimental data obtained when testing the centrifugal distiller on water and urine. Bibl. 33, Fig. 3, Tabl. 2.
Посилання
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