On the Necessity to Improve the MIL-883E Standard

Authors

  • P.V. Gorskyi 1. Institute of Thermoelectricity of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, 1 Nauky str., Chernivtsi, 58029, Ukraine. 2. Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University 2 Kotsiubynskyi str., Chernivtsi, 58012, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-0584
  • G.P. Gorskyi 1. Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 2 Kotsiubynsky str., Chernivtsi, 58012, Ukraine; 2. VSP Professional College of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 1 Bankova str., Chernivtsi, 58002, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2025-3-92-100

Keywords:

rate of relative degradation of product parameters, logarithmically normal law of failure time distribution, coefficient of variation of the rate of relative degradation of parameters of thermoelectric generator modules, diffusion-nonmonotonic law of failure time distribution, relative errors in determining reliability indicators

Abstract

The necessity to improve the MIL-883 standard in order to more accurately determine the reliability indicators of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is substantiated. It is shown that the failure time distribution law recommended by this standard follows from the assumption of a constant rate of relative degradation of the parameters of the tested products. Recommendations are given for the use of the MIL-883E standard for testing thermoelectric generators (TEGs). It is shown that the use of a diffusion-nonmonotonic failure time distribution instead of a logarithmic normal one allows for a significant reduction in relative errors, determination of TEG reliability indicators and a logical transition to the function of the probability of failure-free operation of an individual thermoelement.

References

1. Gnedenko B.V. (2010). Course of probability theory: textbook. Kyiv: Publishing and printing center "Kyiv University", 464 p.

2. Standard MIL-STD883E-Test method standard–Microcircuits–Washington, U.S. Department of Defense, 1996 https://quicksearch.dla.mil/qsDocDetails.aspx?ident_number=35984 domestic analogue – DSTU 8302:2015

3. DSTU 3004-95 Reliability of equipment. Methods of assessing reliability indicators based on experimental data ksv.biz.ua+1immsp.kiev.ua+1. Kyiv: – State Standard of Ukraine – 1995.

4. Kotyrlo G.K., Lobunets Yu.M. (1961). Calculation and design of thermoelectric generators and heat pumps – a reference book K.: Naukova dumka, 36p.

5. Gorskyi P.V. (2023). Probabilistic theory of degradation of thermoelectric generator modules and its use for determining the reliability of thermoelectric materials. Thermoelectricity, 2, 49–56.

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How to Cite

Gorskyi, P., & Gorskyi, G. (2025). On the Necessity to Improve the MIL-883E Standard. Journal of Thermoelectricity, (3), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2025-3-92-100

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