Про перспективи використання термоелектричного охолодження для лікування аритмії серця
Ключові слова:
фібриляція передсердь, кріоабляція, термоелектричне охолодженняАнотація
У роботі наводяться результати аналізу різноманітних методів лікування аритмії серця. Серед них особливу увагу привертає метод абляції, що зводиться до ліквідації додаткових електричних подразників скорочення серцевих м’язів. Останнє досягається хірургічними методами, високочастотним опроміненням та кріодеструкцією рідким азотом або шляхом використання ефекту Джоуля-Томсона. Кріометоди мають певні переваги перед іншими, однак їх реалізація є дещо складнішою, що обмежує їх клінічні використання. В останні десятиріччя у медицині все ширше використовується охолодження ефектом Пельтьє. Він зарекомендував себе як простий, надійний і точний у відтворенні необхідних температурних умов лікування. Дана робота присвячена дослідженню можливості використання ефекту Пельтьє для кріоабляції.
The paper presents the results of an analysis of various methods of treating cardiac arrhythmia. Among them, special attention is drawn to the ablation method, which boils down to the elimination of additional electrical stimuli of cardiac muscle contraction. The latter is achieved by surgical methods, high-frequency irradiation and cryodestruction with liquid nitrogen or the use of the Joule-Thomson effect. Cryotechniques have certain advantages over others, but their implementation is somewhat more complicated, which limits their clinical use. In recent decades, cooling by the Peltier effect has been increasingly used in medicine. It has proven itself to be simple, reliable and accurate in reproducing the required temperature conditions for treatment. This work is devoted to studying the possibility of using the Peltier effect for cryoablation.
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